VIII. The Enlightenment

A. The Economists

1. Adam Smith
Kelley, Robert. The Transatlantic Persuasion: The Liberal-Democratic Mind in the Age of Gladstone, rev. ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1990: Ch. 2.
O'Rourke, P.J. On the Wealth of Nations. New York City: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2007.
Rothbard, Murray N. An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Vol. I: Economic Thought Before Adam Smith. 1995. Rpt. Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2006: Pt. 16-17.
Smith, Adam. An Inquiry Into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations, 3rd rev. ed. 1789. Ed. R.H. Campbell and A.S. Skinner. 1976. Rpt. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1981.
2. Rothbard
a-i. History of Economic Thought, Vol. I: Economic Thought Before Adam Smith. 1995. Rpt. Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2006: Pt. 7, Ch. 1-2, 5-6; Pt. 12-14.
a-ii. An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Vol. II: Classical Economics. 1995. Rpt. Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2006: Pt. 1, Ch. 1, 4-10; Pt. 6, Ch. 5; Pt. 9, Ch. 1-3.
b. The Logic of Action, Vol. II: Applications and Criticism From the Austrian School. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar, 1997: Ch. 3, 21.
3. Others
Letwin. William. The Origins of Scientific Economics: English Economic Thought 1660-1776. 1963. Rpt. London: Routledge, 2003.
Meltzer, Allen H. A History of the Federal Reserve, Vol. I: 1913-1951. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2003: Ch. 2.
Salerno, Joseph T. Money, Sound and Unsound. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2010: Ch. 1.
Schulak, Eugen-Maria, and Herbert Unterköfler. The Viennese School of Economics: A History of Its Ideas, Ambassadors, and Institutions, rev. ed. Trans. Arlene Oost-Zimmer. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2011: Ch. 2, 22.
Sowell, Thomas. On Classical Economics. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 2006.

B. The Anglosphere

1. The Stuart Dynasty
a. The Trial of Charles I
Laughland, John. A History of Political Trials: From Charles I to Saddam Hussein. Oxford, U.K.: Peter Lang, 2008: Ch. 1.
Robertson, Geoffrey. The Tyrannicide Brief: The Story of the Man Who Sent Charles I to the Scaffold. London: Chatto & Windus, 2005: Ch. 10-11.
b. Other
Barone, Michael. Our First Revolution: The Remarkable British Uprising That Inspired America’s Founding Fathers. New York City: Crown Publishers, 2007: Ch. 2, 5.
Faith & Action: The Collected Articles of R.J. Rushdoony From the Chalcedon Report, 1965-2004, Vol. II: Government, Education & Society. Vallecito, Calif.: Chalcedon/Ross House Books, 2019: Ch. 305.
Robertson, Ch. 17-20.
Scott, Otto J. [Otto Scott-Estrella Jr.]. James I: The Fool As King. 1976. Rpt. Vallecito, Calif.: Chalcedon, 2003: Pt. 5.
2. The Puritans
Baltzell, E. Digby. The Protestant Establishment Revisited. Ed. Howard G. Schneiderman. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1991: Ch. 12.
Beard, Miriam. A History of Business, Vol. I: From Babylon to the Monopolists. 1938. Ann Arbor, Mich.: U of Michigan P, 1962: Ch. 15.
Hill, Christopher. The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution, rev. ed. 1975. Rpt. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin Books, 1976.
Beckwith, Martha Warren. Black Roadways: A Study of Jamaican Folk Life. 1929. Rpt. New York City: New American Library, 1970: Ch. 1.
Kritzler, Edward. Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean: How a Generation of Swashbuckling Jews Carved out an Empire in the New World in Their Quest for Treasure, Religious Freedom ̶ and Revenge. London: JR Books, 2009: Ch. 8.
Nissenbaum, Stephen. The Battle for Christmas. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996: Ch. 1.
Puritanism and Liberty: Being the Army Debates (1647-9) From the Clarke Manuscripts With Supplementary Documents, rev. ed. Ed. A.S.P. Woodhouse. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1951.
Robertson, Ch. 1-9, 12-16.
Rushby, Kevin. Paradise: A History of the Idea That Rules the World. 2006. Rpt. New York City: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2007: Ch. 10-11.
Scott et al. The Great Christian Revolution: The Myths of Paganism and Arminianism, rev. ed. Vallecito, Calif.: Chalcedon/Ross House Books, 2014: Pt. 3, Ch. 11-19.
Schwoerner, Lois G. "No Standing Armies!": The Antiarmy Ideology in Seventeenth-Century England. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1974: Ch. 3-4.
Yates, Frances. The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age. 1979. Rpt. London: Routledge Classics, 2001: Ch. 17.
3. The Scottish Enlightenment
a. Rothbard
i. History of Economic Thought, Vol. I, Pt. 15.
ii. Economic Controversies. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2011: Ch. 46.
b. Others
Buchan, James. Capital of the Mind: How Edinburgh Changed the Word. 2003. Rpt. Edinburgh, U.K.: Birlinn, 2007.
Goetzmann, William H. Beyond the Revolution: A History of American Thought From Paine to Pragmatism. New York City: Basic Books, 2009: Ch. 4.
Hamowy, Ronald. The Scottish Enlightenment and the Theory of Spontaneous Order. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois UP, 1987.
Herman, Arthur. How the Scots Invented the Modern World: The True Story of How Western Europe's Poorest Nation Created Our World and Everything in It. 2001. Rpt. New York City: MJF Books, 2011: Ch. 1-8, 10-13.
Sechrest, Larry J. Free Banking: Theory, History, and a Laissez-Faire Model, rev. ed. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2008: Ch. 5.
4. Ireland
Davis, John H. The Kennedys: Dynasty and Disaster, 2nd rev. ed. New York City: S.P.I. Books, 1992: Ch. 1.
Johnson, Paul. Ireland: Land of Troubles: A History From the Twelfth Century to the Present Day. 1980. Rpt. Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishers, 1984: Ch. 3-4, 6.
5. The Colonies
a. Canada
i. Peter C. Newman
(1) The Canadian Establishment, Vol. I: The Old Order. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1975: Ch. 12, Appendix K.
(2) The Canadian Establishment, Vol. III: Titans: How the New Canadian Establishment Seized Power. Toronto: Viking, 1998: Ch. 2.
ii. Other
Larabee, Ann. The Dynamite Fiend: The Chilling Tale of a Confederate Spy, Con Artist, and Mass Murderer. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005: Ch. 1.
Leacock, Stephen. Adventurers of the Far North: A Chronicle of the Frozen Seas. 1914. Rpt. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1964: Ch. 2-3.
Taylor, Alan. The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, Á Indian Allies. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989: Ch. 2.
b. The Caribbean
i. Jamaica
Beckwith, Martha Warren. Black Roadways: A Study of Jamaican Folk Life. 1929. Rpt. New York City: New American Library, 1970: Ch. 9-10, 12.
Kritzler, Ch. 9-10.
ii. Other
Collingham, Lizzie. The Taste of Empire: How Britain’s Quest for Food Shaped the Modern World. New York City: Basic Books, 2017: Ch. 4.
Faragher, John Mack. A Great and Noble Scheme: The Tragic Story of the Expulsion of the French Acadians From Their American Homeland. New York City: W.W. Norton & Co., 2005: Ch. 4-12, 14-16.
Greene, Jack P. Pursuit of Happiness: The Social Development of Early Modern British Colonies and the Formation of American Culture. Chapel Hill, N.C.: U of North Carolina P, 1988: Ch. 7.
Mowat, Charles Loch. East Florida As a British Province, 1763-1784. 1943. Rpt. Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus Reprint Co., 1974: Ch. 2-6, 9.
Ragatz, Lowell Joseph. The Fall of the Planter Class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: A Study in Social and Economic History. 1928. Rpt. New York City: Octagon Books, 1977.
Randall, Willard Sterne. Alexander Hamilton: A Life. 2003. Rpt. New York City: HarperPerennial Political Classics, 2014: Ch. 2-4.
Sabatini, Rafael. Captain Blood: His Odyssey. 1922. Rpt. London: Vintage Classic, 2009: Ch. 1-8, 31.
Westlake, Donald E. Under an English Heaven. New York City: Simon and Schuster, 1972: Ch. 1-2.
c. Australia
Day, David. Conquest: How Societies Overwhelm Others. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford UP, 2008: Ch. 11.
Lee, Ida. The Coming of the British to Australia, 1788 to 1829. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1906.
d. Other
Abel, Ernest L. Marijuana: The First Twelve Thousand Years. 1980. Rpt. Boston: Springer US, 2013: Ch. 6.
Collingham, Ch. 6.
Norwich, John Julius [John Julius Cooper]. The Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean. 2007. Rpt. London: The Folio Society, 2010: Ch. 20.
Routh, E.M.G. Tangier, England's Lost Atlantic Outpost, 1661-1684. London: John Murray, 1912.
Rushby, Ch. 13.
Vine, David. Island of Shame: The Secret History of the U.S. Military Base on Diego Garcia, rev. ed. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UP, 2011: Ch. 1.
6. The American Revolution
a. Rothbard
i. Conceived in Liberty, Vol. II: "Salutary Neglect": The American Colonies in the First Half of the 18th Century. 1975. Rpt. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1999: Ch. 33-37.
ii.Conceived in Liberty, Vol. III: Advance to Revolution, 1760-1775. 1976. Rpt. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1999: Ch. 40, 47, 58-59, 65.
b. Gordon S. Wood
a. The Creation of the American Republic 1776-1787, rev. ed. Chapel Hill, N.C.: U of North Carolina P, 1998: Ch. 1.
b. The Radicalism of the American Revolution: How a Revolution Transformed a Monarchical Society Into a Democratic One Unlike Any That Had Ever Existed. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992: Ch. 6.
c. Others
Bailyn, Bernard. The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard UP, 1974: Ch. 9.
Brown, Wallace. The Good Americans: The Loyalists in the American Revolution. New York City: William Morrow and Co., 1969: Ch. 6-7.
Carson, Clarence B. The Rebirth of Liberty: The Founding of the American Republic, 1760-1800. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House, 1973: Ch. 5.
Fisher, Sydney George. The True History of the American Revolution. 1902. Rpt. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Publishing, 2006: Ch. 11-12.
Fleming, Thomas J. The Perils of Peace: America’s Struggle for Survival After Yorktown. New York City: Smithsonian Books/Collins, 2007: Ch. 3, 5.
7. Arts and Entertainment
a. Liquor
Warner, Jessica. Craze: Gin and Debauchery in an Age of Reason, Consisting of a Tragicomedy in Three Acts in Which High and Low Are Brought Together, Much To Their Mutual Discomfort. Complete With Stories, Some Witty and Some Not, Conducive to Meditation On. 2002. Rpt. New York City: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2003.
Wondrich, David. Imbibe!: From Absinthe Cocktail to Whiskey Smash, a Salute in Stories and Drinks to “Professor” Jerry Thomas, Pioneer of the American Bar, rev. ed. New York City: Perigee, 2015: Ch. 3, 7.
b. Other
Altick, Richard D. The Scholar-Adventurers, rev. ed. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1987: Ch. 1, 10-11.
Ford, Ford Madox [Joseph Leopold Ford Madox Hueffer]. The March of Literature: From Confucius' Day to Our Own. 1938. Rpt. Normal, Ill.: Dalkey Archive Press, 1998: Vol. II, Pt. 1, Ch. 2, 6-7.
Herzog, Don. Household Politics: Conflict in Early Modern England. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 2013.
P. Johnson. Humorists: From Hogart to Noël Coward. New York City: Harper, 2010: Ch. 1, 3, 14.
Paglia, Camille. Glittering Images: A Journey Through Art From Egypt to Star Wars. New York City: Pantheon Books, 2012: Ch. 12.
Toll, Robert C. On With the Show!: The First Century of Show Business in America. New York City: Oxford UP, 1976: Ch. 9.
8. Bailyn
a. The Origins of American Politics. 1968. Rpt. New York City: Vintage Books, 1970: Ch. 1.
b. The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson, Ch. 8.
9. Beard
a. A History of Business, Vol. I, Ch. 17.
b. A History of Business, Vol. II: From the Monopolists to the Organization Man. 1938. Rpt. Ann Arbor, Mich.: U of Michigan P, 1963: Ch. 19.
10. Edmund Burke
Casey, Gerald. Freedom’s Progress?: A History of Political Thought. Exeter, U.K.: Imprint Academic, 2017: Ch. 24.
Kelley, Ch. 3.
O'Brien, Conor Cruise. The Great Melody: A Thematic Biography and Commented Anthology of Edmund Burke. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1992.
11. Thomas Paine [Thomas Pain]
Kaye, Harvey J. Thomas Paine and the Promise of America. New York City: Hill & Wang, 2005: Ch. 1.
Keane, John. Tom Paine: A Political Life. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1995: Ch. 1-2, 9.
Nelson, Craig. Thomas Paine: Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Birth of Nations. 2006. Rpt. New York City: Penguin Books, 2007: Ch. 2.
12. Ford Madox Hueffer
a. The Cinque Ports: A Historical and Descriptive Record. Edinburgh, U.K.: William Blackwood and Sons, 1900: Appendix B.
b. The ‘Half Moon’: A Romance of the Old World and the New. New York City: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1909.
c. The Portrait. London: Methuen & Co., 1910.
13. Rothbard
a-i. Conceived in Liberty, Vol. II: "Salutary Neglect": The American Colonies in the First Half of the 18th Century. 1975. Rpt. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1999: Ch. 33-37.
a-ii.Conceived in Liberty, Vol. III: Advance to Revolution, 1760-1775. 1976. Rpt. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1999: Ch. 40, 47, 58-59, 65.
b. History of Economic Thought, Vol. I, Pt. 7, Ch. 4; Pt. 11.
c. The Mystery of Banking, rev. ed. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2008: Ch. 12.
14. Rousas John Rushdoony
a. This Independent Republic: Studies in the Nature and Meaning of American History. 1963. Rpt. Vallecito, Calif.: Ross House Books, 2001: Ch. 6, 10.
b. The Flight From Humanity: A Study of the Effect of Neoplatonism on Christianity. 1973. Rpt. Vallecito, Calif.: Ross House Books, 2008: Ch. 8.
c. An Informed Faith: The Position Papers of R.J. Rushdoony, Vol. I: Christianity & Reconstruction. Vallecito, Calif.: Chalcedon/Ross House Books, 2017: Ch. 65.
15. Other
Andress, David. 1789: The Threshold of the Modern Age. 2008. Rpt. London: Abacus, 2010: Ch. 4.
Bannatyne, Lesley Pratt. Halloween Nation: Behind the Scenes of America's Fright Night, rev. ed. New Orleans: Pelican Publishing, 2020: Ch. 6.
Barone, Ch. 1, 4, 6-10.
Barry, John M. Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul: Church, State, and the Birth of Liberty. New York City: Viking, 2012: Ch. 4-7, 24-26, 28-29, 31-34.
Barth, Jonathan. The Currency of Empire: Money and Power in Seventeenth-Century English America. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell UP, 2021: Ch. 1, 3-5, 8-9.
Beck, James M. The Vanishing Rights of the States: A Discussion of the Right of the Senate to Nullify the Action of a Sovereign State in the Selection of Its Representatives in the Senate. 1926. Rpt. Holmes Beach, Fla.: Gaunt, 1997: Ch. 2, Appendix B.
Bradford, M.E. Original Intentions: On the Making and Ratification of the United States Constitution. Athens, Ga.: U of Georgia P, 1993: Ch. 2.
Bramley, William. The Gods of Eden: A New Look at Human History, rev. ed. 1990. Rpt. New York City: Avon Books, 1990: Ch. 23.
Brendon, Piers. The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781-1997. 2007. Rpt. New York City: Vintage Books, 2010: Ch. 1-3, 15, 21.
Burk, Kathleen. Old World, New World: Great Britain and America From the Beginning. New York City: Grove Press, 2007: Ch. 3.
Burnham, David. A Law Unto Itself: Power, Politics, and the IRS. New York City: Random House, 1990: Ch. 1.
Buruma, Ian. Anglomania: A European Love Affair. New York City: Random House, 1998: Ch. 2-4.
Butcher, Tim. Chasing the Devil: A Journey Through Sub-Saharan Africa in the Footsteps of Graham Greene. 2010. Rpt. New York City: Atlas & Co. Publishers, 2011: Ch. 2.
Carr, Albert. Juggernaut: The Path of Dictatorship, rev. ed. New York City: The Viking Press, 1939: Ch. 7.
Carswell, John. The South Sea Bubble, rev. ed. Stroud, U.K.: Sutton, 1991.
Casey, Ch. 18-20, 22.
Collingham, Ch. 7, 9.
Cone, Carl B. Torchbearer of Freedom: The Influence of Richard Price on Eighteenth Century Thought. Lexington, Ky.: U of Kentucky P, 1952: Ch. 1-6, 10-12, 14.
Crump, Thomas. A Brief History of the How the Industrial Revolution Changed the World. London: Robinson, 2010: Ch. 2-6.
Doherty, Brian. Gun Control on Trial: Inside the Supreme Court Battle Over the Second Amendment. Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 2008: Ch. 1.
Donner, Frank J. The Age of Surveillance: The Aims and Methods of America’s Political Intelligence System, rev. ed. New York City: Vintage Books, 1981: Ch. 2.
Ekirch, Arthur A. Jr. The Civilian and the Military: A History of the American Antimilitarist Tradition. 1956. Rpt. Oakland, Calif.: Independent Institute, 2010: Ch. 1.
Faith & Action: The Collected Articles of R.J. Rushdoony From the Chalcedon Report, 1965-2004, Vol. I: Authority, Humanism & Morality. Vallecito, Calif.: Chalcedon/Ross House Books, 2019: Ch. 130-131.
Fletcher, Nichola. Charlemagne's Tablecloth: A Piquant History of Feasting. 2004. Rpt. New York City: St. Martin's Press, 2005: Ch. 23.
Fraser, George MacDonald. The Steel Bonnets: The Story of the Anglo-Scottish Border Reivers. 1971. Rpt. New York City: Skyhorse Publishing, 2008: Pt. 5.
Friedman, David D., Peter Leeson, and David Skarbek. Legal Systems Very Different From Ours. Santa Clara, Calif.: David D. Friedman, 2019: Ch. 15.
French, Douglas E. Early Speculative Bubbles and Increases in the Money Supply. 1992. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2009: Ch. 7.
Fruchtman, Jack Jr. Atlantic Cousins: Benjamin Franklin and His Visionary Friends. New York City: Thunder's Mouth Press, 2005: Ch. 4-5.
Gardner, Laurence. The Shadow of Solomon: The Lost Secret of the Freemasons Revealed. London: HarperElement, 2005: Ch. 1-6, 17.
Gaustad, Edwin S. Roger Williams: Prophet of Liberty. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford UP, 2001: Ch. 4.
Gerzina, Gretchen Holbrook. Black London: Life Before Emancipation. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers UP, 1995.
Godbold, E. Stanly Jr., and Robert H. Woody. Christopher Gadsen and the American Revolution. Knoxville, Tenn.: The U of Tennessee P, 1982: Ch. 5.
Grant, George. The Dispossessed: Homelessness in America. Fort Worth, Texas: Dominion Press, 1986: Ch. 6, 10.
Greene, Ch. 1-2, 5.
Gruenfelder, John K. Influence in Early Stuart Elections, 1604-1640. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1981.
Halbrook, Stephen P. The Right to Bear Arms: A Constitutional Right of the People or a Privilege of the Ruling Class? New York City: Bombardier Books, 2021: Ch. 2-3.
Hitchings, Henry. Sorry!: The English and Their Manners. New York City: Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2013: Ch. 9-10, 12-15.
A History of the French in London: Liberty, Equality, Opportunity. Ed. Debra Kelly and Martyn Cornick. London: Institute of Historical Research, 2013: Ch. 2.
Hofstadter, Richard. The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1840. Berkeley, Calif: U of California P, 1969: Ch. 1.
Jankovic, Ivan. The American Counter-Revolution in Favor of Liberty: How Americans Resisted Modern State, 1765-1850. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019: Ch. 4-5.
Jensen, Merrill. The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution 1763-1776. 1968. Rpt. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co., 2004: Ch. 2, 6, 8, 12, 22.
Kelley, Ch. 9.
Kernan, Alvin. The Death of Literature. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 1990: Ch. 5.
Kirchner, Paul. The Deadliest Men: The World's Deadliest Combatants Through the Ages. Boulder, Colo.: Paladin Press, 2001: Ch. 27.
Kohn, Richard H. Eagle and Sword: The Beginnings of the Military Establishment in America. New York City: The Free Press, 1975: Ch. 1.
Lanza, Joseph. The Cocktail: The Influence of Spirits on the American Psyche. New York City: St. Martin's Press, 1995: Ch. 2.
Leacock. The Boy I Left Behind Me. 1947. Rpt. London: Hesperides Press, 2006: Pt. 2, Ch. 2.
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole. Democracy and Liberty, rev. ed. 1897. Rpt. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1981: Vol. I, Ch. 1, 4.
Levy, Leonard W. Emergence of a Free Press, rev. ed. 1985. Rpt. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2004: Ch. 1, 4.
Livingston, Donald W. "The Secession Tradition in America." Secession, State and Liberty. Ed. David Gordon. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1998: 1-33.
Main, Carla T. Bulldozed: “Kelo,” Eminent Domain, and the American Lust for Land. New York City: Encounter Books, 2007: Ch. 10.
Malcolm, Joyce Lee. Guns and Violence: The English Experience. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 2002: Ch. 3.
Mayer, David N. Liberty of Contract: Rediscovering a Lost Constitutional Right. Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 2011: Ch. 1-2.
McConaughy, John. From Cain to Capone: Racketeering Down the Ages. New York City: Brentano’s, 1931: Ch. 8.
McWhiney, Grady. Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South. Tuscaloosa, Ala.: The U of Alabama P, 1988: Ch. 1-10.
Mee, Jon. Print, Publicity and Radicalism in the 1790s: The Laurel of Liberty. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UP, 2016.
Morgan, Edmund S. Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America. New York City: W.W. Norton & Co., 1988: Ch. 1-5, 7-9.
North, Gary. Crossed Fingers: How the Liberals Captured the Presbyterian Church. Tyler, Texas: Institute for Christian Economics, 1996: Appendix C.
Norton, Anne. Leo Strauss and the Politics of American Empire. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 2004: Ch. 10.
Norwood, Thomas Manson. A True Vindication of the South, in a Review of American Political History. Savannah, Ga.: Braid & Hutton, 1917: Ch. 2-3, 5.
Perkins, Edward J. American Public Finance and Financial Services, 1700-1815. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1994: Ch. 1-2, 13-14.
Platt, Richard. Smuggling in the British Isles: A History. Stroud, U.K.: Tempus Publishing/The History Press, 2007.
Porter, Roy. The Creation of the Modern World: The Untold Story of the British Enlightenment. New York City: W.W. Norton & Co., 2000: Ch. 1-19, 21.
Ritcheson, Charles R. Aftermath of Revolution: British Policy Toward the United States, 1783-1795. Dallas: Southern Methodist UP, 1969: Ch. 1-2, 7, Appendix A-B, D-H.
Roberts, Paul Craig, and Lawrence M. Stratton. The Tyranny of Good Intentions: How Prosecutors and Bureaucrats are Trampling the Constitution in the Name of Justice, rev. ed. New York City: Three Rivers Press, 2008: Ch. 3.
Rushby, Ch. 9.
Russell, Thaddeus. A Renegade History of the United States. New York City: Free Press, 2010: Ch. 5.
Rybczynski, Witold. Waiting for the Weekend. New York City: Viking, 1991: Ch. 5.
Scherger, George Lawrence. The Evolution of Modern Liberty: An Insightful Study of the Birth of American Freedom and How It Spread Overseas. 1904. Rpt. New York City: Skyhorse Publishing, 2014: Ch. 6.
Schwoerner, Ch. 2, 5-9.
Seabrook, Nick. One Person, One Vote: A Surprising History of Gerrymandering in America. New York City: Pantheon Books, 2022: Ch. 1.
Simpson, John. Strange Places, Questionable People. London: Macmillan, 1998: Ch. 3.
Slaughter, Thomas P. The Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution. New York City: Oxford UP, 1986: Ch. 1.
Steinberg, Ted. American Green: The Obsessive Quest for the Perfect Lawn. New York City: W.W. Norton & Co., 2006: Ch. 1.
Stockman, David. The Great Deformation: The Corruption of Capitalism in America. New York City: PublicAffairs, 2013: Ch. 18.
Stromberg, Joseph R. "Republicanism, Federalism, and Secession in the South, 1790 to 1865." Secession, 99-133.
Taylor, Ch. 3.
Thomas, Evan. John Paul Jones: Sailor, Hero, Father of the American Navy. New York City: Simon & Schuster, 2003: Ch. 1.
Tise, Larry E. Proslavery: A History of the Defense of Slavery in America, 1701-1840. Athens, Ga.: U of Georgia P, 1987: Ch. 4-5.
Van Buren, Martin. Inquiry Into the Origin and Course of Political Parties in the United States. Ed. John Van Buren and Abraham Van Buren. 1867. Rpt. Flint, Mich.: U of Michigan P, 2004: Ch. 1.
Vance, Laurence M. Christianity and War and Other Essays Against the Warfare State, rev. ed. Pensacola, Fla.: Vance Publications, 2008: Ch. 1, 4.
The Voluntary City: Choice, Community, and Civil Society. Ed. David T. Beito, Peter Gordon, and Alexander Tabarrok. Ann Arbor, Mich.: U of Michigan P/The Independent Institute, 2002: Ch. 2, 7, 9.
Warner. John the Painter: Terrorist of the American Revolution: A Brief Account of His Short Life, From His Birth in Edinburgh, Anno 1752, to His Death, by Hanging, in Portsmouth, Anno 1777. To Which Was Once Appended a Meditation on the Eternal Foolishness of Young Men. New York City: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2004: Ch. 1-2.
Webb, James. Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America, rev. ed. New York City: Broadway Books, 2007: Pt. 3, Ch. 1, 3-4.
Wheatcroft, Geoffrey. The Strange Death of Tory England, rev. ed. London: Penguin Books, 2005: Ch. 1, 7.
Williams, William Appleman. The Roots of the Modern American Empire: A Study of the Growth and Shaping of a Social Consciousness in a Marketplace Society. New York City: Random House, 1969: Ch. 1.
Wilson, Dwight. Armageddon Now!: The Premillenarian Response to Russia and Israel Since 1917, rev. ed. Tyler, Texas: Institute for Christian Economics, 1991: Ch. 2.
Wilson, John Harold. The Ordeal of Mr. Pepys's Clerk. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1972.
Wood, Gordon S. The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin. New York City: The Penguin Press, 2004: Ch. 2.
Yates, Ch. 18.
Young, James Harvey. The Toadstool Millionaires: A Social History of Patent Medicines in America Before Federal Regulation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UP, 1961: Ch. 1.

C. The Underside

1. The Collectivists
a. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
i. Robert A. Nisbet
(1) Tradition and Revolt. 1968. Rpt. New York City: Routledge, 2017: Ch. 1.
(2) The Making of Modern Society. New York City: New York UP, 1986: Ch. 5.
ii. Others
Casey, Ch. 21.
Gatto, Ch.13.
Gay, Party of Humanity, Ch. 8.
Iserbyt, Charlotte Thomson. The Deliberate Dumbing Down of America: A Chronological Paper Trail. Ravenna, Ohio: Conscience Press, 1999: Ch. 1.
P. Johnson. Intellectuals: From Marx and Tolstoy to Sartre and Chomsky. 1988. Rpt. New York City: HarperPerennial, 2007: Ch. 1.
Potter, Andrew. The Authenticity Hoax: How We Get Lost Finding Ourselves. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2010: Ch. 2.
Ryn, Claes G. America the Virtuous: The Crisis of Democracy and the Quest for Empire. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2003: Ch. 7.
Scherger, Ch. 7.
b. Other
Corsi, Jerome R. Where’s the Birth Certificate?: The Case That Barack Obama Is Not Eligible to Be President. Los Angeles: WND Books, 2011: Ch. 3.
Gray, Alexander. The Socialist Tradition: Moses to Lenin, corr. ed. London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1947: Ch. 4, 6-8, 11.
Kolakowski, Leszek. Main Currents of Marxism: Its Rise, Growth and Dissolution, rev. ed. Trans. P.S. Falla. New York City: W.W. Norton & Co., 2005: Pt. I, Ch. 2.
Lecky, Vol. II, Ch. 8, 10.
Polin, Raymond. Marxian Foundations of Communism: An Introduction to the Study of Communist Theory. Chicago: Henry Regnery Co., 1966: Ch. 2.
Rothbard, History of Economic Thought, Vol. II, Pt. 9, Ch. 1-2.
Van Creveld, Martin. Equality: The Impossible Quest. Kouvola, Finland: Castalia House, 2015: Ch. 6.
Watson, George A. The Lost Literature of Socialism, rev. ed. Cambridge, U.K.: The Lutterworth Press, 2010: Ch. 2.
2. Psychiatry
a. Thomas S. Szasz
i. The Manufacture of Madness: A Comparative Study of the Inquisition and the Mental Health Movement, rev. ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse UP, 1997: Ch. 3, 11.
ii. Coercion as Cure: A Critical History of Psychiatry. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2007: Ch. 1-3.
b. Other
Marrs, Jim. The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America. New York City: William Morrow, 2008: Ch. 8.
3. Secret Societies
a. The Bavarian Illuminati
Melanson, Terry. Perfectibilists: The 18th Century Bavarian Order of the Illuminati. Walterville, Ore.: Trine Day, 2009: Ch. 1-2, Appendix A-D.
Reynolds, John Lawrence. Secret Societies: Inside the Freemasons, the Yakuza, Skull and Bones, and the World’s Most Notorious Secret Organizations. 2006. Rpt. New York City: Skyhorse Publishing, 2011: Ch. 13.
“The Senator From Alaska” [Fred R. Marvin]. Fools Gold: An Expose of Un-America Activities and Political Action in the United States Since 1860. New York City: Madison & Marshall, 1936: Ch. 4.
Stauffer, Vernon. The Bavarian Illuminati in America: The New England Conspiracy Scare, 1798. 1918. Rpt. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2006: Ch. 3.
Webster, Nesta H. Secret Societies and Subversive Movements. 1924. Rpt. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Publishing, 2003: Ch. 9.
b. The Freemasons
Bramley, Ch. 24-25, 27.
Dickie, John. The Craft: How Freemasons Made the Modern World. New York City: PublicAffairs, 2020: Ch. 1-2, 4-5, 9-10.
Dillon, Msr. George F. Grand Orient Freemasonry Unmasked As the Secret Power Behind Communism, rev. ed. 1950. Rpt. Palmdale, Calif.: Christian Book Club of America, 1999: Ch. 4-8, 12.
Hancock, Graham, and Robert Bauval. The Master Game: Unmasking the Secret Rulers of the World, rev. ed. New York City: Disinformation Co., 2011: Ch. 16.
c. David Livingstone
a. The Dying God: The Hidden History of Western Civilization. Lincoln, Neb.: Writers Club Press, 2000: Ch. 19.
b. Black Terror, White Soldiers: Islam, Fascism and the New Age. Scotts Valley, Calif.: Sabilillah Publicatons, 2013: Ch. 7-8, 10.
c. Transhumanism: The History of a Dangerous Idea. Scotts Valley, Calif.: Sabilillah Publicatons, 2015: Ch. 4.
d. Webster
i. World Revolution, Ch. 1.
ii. Secret Societies and Subversive Movements, Ch. 7, 10, 14.
e. Other
Baigent, Michael, and Richard Leigh. The Temple and the Lodge. New York City: Arcade Publishing, 1989: Ch. 12-14.
Billington, James H. Fire in the Minds of Men: Origins of the Revolutionary Faith. New York City: Basic Books, 1980: Ch. 4.
Bramley, Ch. 26.
Darnton, Robert. Mesmerism and the End of the Enlightenment in France. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1968: Ch. 1-4, 6.
Melanson, Ch. 4.
Parfrey, Adam, and Craig Heimbichner. Ritual America: Secret Brotherhoods and Their Influence on American Society. Port Townsend, Wash.: Feral House, 2012: Ch. 2, 5-6, 8.
4. The French Revolution
a. The Revolution
i. Paine
Keane, Ch. 10-11.
Nelson, Ch. 8-10.
ii. Webster
(1) The French Revolution: A Study in Democracy. 1919. Rpt. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Publishing, 2004.
(2) World Revolution: The Plot Against Civilization. 1921. Rpt. Charleston, S.C.: BiblioLife, 2010: Ch. 2-3.
iii. Others
Adams, William Howard. Gouverneur Morris: An Independent Life. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 2003: Ch. 9-13.
Andress, Ch. 11, 13, 14.
The Autobiography of James Monroe. Ed. Stuart Gerry Brown and Donald G. Baker. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse UP, 1959: Ch. 3.
Barkun, Michael. A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America, rev. ed. Berkeley, Calif.: U of California P, 2013: Ch. 3.
Belien, Paul. A Throne in Brussels: Britain, the Saxe-Coburgs and the Belgianisation of Europe. Exeter, U.K.: Imprint Academic, 2005: Ch. 1.
Bramley, Ch. 31.
Burleigh, Michael. Earthly Powers: The Clash of Religion and Politics in Europe, From the French Revolution to the Great War. New York City: Harper Collins, 2007: Ch. 2-3.
Carr, Ch. 8.
The Collected Short Stories of Louis L’Amour, Vol. IV: The Adventure Stories. New York City: Bantam Books, 2006.
Cone, Ch. 13.
Dalberg-Acton, John Emerich Edward. Lectures on the French Revolution. Ed. John Neville Figgis and Reginald Vere Laurence. 1910. Rpt. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2000: Ch. 1, 3-22.
Darnton, Ch. 5.
Dillon, Ch. 9.
Epstein, Joseph. Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy’s Guide. New York City: Atlas Books/HarperCollins Publishers, 2006: Ch. 1.
Fehrenbach, T.R. Fire and Blood: A History of Mexico, rev. ed. New York City: Da Capo Press, 1995: Ch. 21.
Fleming, Thomas. Socialism. New York City: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2008: Ch. 2.
T.J. Fleming. The Great Divide: The Conflict Between Washington and Jefferson That Defined a Nation. Boston: Da Capo Press, 2015: Ch. 5.
Forster, Robert. The House of Saulx-Tavanes: Versailles and Burgundy, 1700-1830. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1971: Ch. 4.
Gay, Peter. The Party of Humanity: Essays in the French Enlightenment. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 1964: Ch. 6.
Gras, Félix. The Reds of the Midi: A Story of the French Revolution. Trans. Catharine A. Janvier. 1896. Rpt. New York City: A.L. Fowle, 1906.
Hancock & Bauval, Ch. 18.
Hazlitt, Henry. The Inflation Crisis, and How to Resolve It. 1978. Rpt. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2009: Ch. 20.
Johnson, Owen. In the Name of Liberty: A Story of the Terror. New York City: The Century Co., 1905.
Kelly, Ian. Cooking for Kings: The Life of Antonin Carême, The First Celebrity Chef. 2003. Rpt. New York City: Walker & Co., 2004: Ch. 2-3.
Laughland, Ch. 2.
Marciano, John Bemelmans. Whatever Happened to the Metric System?: How America Kept Its Feet. New York City: Bloomsbury, 2014: Ch. 5.
Marrs. Our Occulted History: Do the Global Elite Conceal Ancient Aliens? New York City: William Morrow, 2013: Pt. 4.
Melanson, Ch. 3.
Molnar, Thomas. The Counter-Revolution. New York City: Funk & Wagnalls, 1969: Ch. 1.
Moynahan, Brian. The French Century: An Illustrated History of Modern France. Paris: Flammarion, 2007: Ch. 1.
Muravchik, Joshua. Heaven on Earth: The Rise, Fall, and Afterlife of Socialism, rev. ed. New York City: Encounter Books, 2019: Ch. 1.
“Nomad, Max” [Maximilian Nacht]. Political Heretics, From Plato to Mao Tse-Tung. Ann Arbor, Mich.: U of Michigan P, 1963: Ch. 2.
Northrup, H.D., and Nancy Huston Banks. The World's Fair As Seen in One Hundred Days, Containing a Complete History of the World's Columbian Exposition; Captivating Descriptions of the Magnificent Buildings and Marvelous Exhibits, Such As Works of Art, Textile Fabrics, Machinery, Natural Products, the Latest Inventions, Discoveries, Etc., Etc., Including a Full Description of Chicago, Its Wonderful Buildings, Parks, Etc. Philadelphia: Ariel Book Co., 1893: Ch. 38.
Norwich, John Julius [John Julius Cooper]. A History of France. New York City: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2018: Ch. 13-14.
Parry, Albert. Terrorism: From Robspierre to the Weather Underground. 1976. Rpt. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2006: Ch. 4-5, 38.
Phillips, Melanie. The Ascent of Woman: A History of the Suffragette Movement and the Ideas Behind It. 2003. Rpt. London: Abacus, 2004: Ch. 2.
Sabatini. Scaramouche: A Romance of the French Revolution. 1921. Rpt. London: Vintage Books, 2009.
Schama, Simon. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989.
Scherger, Ch. 11-12.
Schuettinger, Robert L., and Eamonn F. Butler. Forty Centuries of Wage and Price Controls: How Not to Fight Inflation. 1979. Rpt. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2009: Ch. 5.
Scott. Robespierre: The Voice of Virtue. 1974. Rpt. London: Routledge, 2017: Ch. 3-13.
Secher, Reynald. A French Genocide: The Vendée. 1986. Trans. George Holoch. Notre Dame, Ind.: U of Notre Dame P, 2003.
Skal, David J. Halloween: The History of America’s Darkest Holiday, rev. ed. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2016: Ch. 3.
Stoddard, T. Lothrop. The French Revolution in San Domingo. 1914. Rpt. Honolulu: UP of the Pacfic, 2003: Ch. 6-29.
Stove, David. On Enlightenment. Ed. Andrew Irvine. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2002: Ch. 1.
Sublette, Ned. The World That Made New Orleans: From Spanish Silver to Congo Square. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 2008: Ch. 13, 16.
Veale, F.J.P. Advance to Barbarism: The Development of Total Warfare From Sarajevo to Hiroshima, 2nd rev. ed. New York City: The Devin-Adair Co., 1968: Ch. 4.
Vovelle, Michel. The Revolution Against the Church: From Reason to the Supreme Being. 1988. Trans. Alan José. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1991.
Webster. The Socialist Network. 1926. Rpt. Sudbury, U.K.: Bloomfield Books, 1989: Ch. 1.
Winik, Jay. The Great Upheaval: America and the Birth of the Modern World, 1788-1800. New York City: HarperCollins Publishers, 2007: Ch. 3, 6-7, 9.
Zamoyski, Adam. Holy Madness: Romantics, Patriots and Revolutionaries 1776-1871. 1999. Rpt. New York City: Penguin Books, 2001: Ch. 1, 6, 8.
b. The Great French War
i. The Revolutionary Wars
(1) Italy
(a) Norwich
(i) A History of Venice. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 1982: Ch. 46.
(ii) Paradise of Cities: Venice in the 19th Century. 2003. Rpt. New York City: Vintage Books, 2004: Ch. 1.
(ii) The Middle Sea, Ch. 21.
(iii) Sicily: An Island at the Crossroads of History. New York City: Random House, 2015: Ch. 11.
(b) Other
Acton, Harold. The Bourbons of Naples, 1734-1825, corr. ed. 1957. Rpt. London: Prion, 1998: Ch. 13-14.
(2) Juan Cole
(a) Napoleon's Egypt: Invading the Middle East. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
(b) The World According to TomDispatch: America in the New Age of Empire. Ed. Tom Engelhardt. London: Verso, 2008: Ch. 26.
(3) Others
Anderson, R. C. Naval Wars in the Levant, 1559-1853. 1952. Rpt. Mansfield Centre, Conn.: Martino Publishing, 2005: Ch. 13.
Bell, David A. The First Total War: Napoleon’s Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007: Ch. 1-6.
Bramley, Ch. 29.
Israel, Jonathan. The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477-1806, corr. ed. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1998: Ch. 44.
Kirchner, Ch. 20.
Montefiore, Simon Sebag. Jerusalem: The Biography. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011: Ch. 34.
Morton, James. The First Detective: The Life and Revolutionary Times of Vidocq. 2004. Rpt. New York City: The Overlook Press, 2014: Ch. 2-7.
Talese, Gay. Unto the Sons. 1992. Rpt. New York City: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2006: Ch. 2.
ii. The Napoleonic Wars
(a) Naples
Acton, Ch. 15-23.
Bell, Ch. 7-8.
Collison-Morley, Lacy. Naples Through the Centuries. New York City: Frederick A. Stokes Co. Publishers, 1924: Ch. 7.
Dickie, The Craft, Ch. 6.
Norwich, The Middle Sea, Ch. 22.
Wheeler, David Hilton. Brigandage in South Italy, rev. ed. London: Sampson Low, Son, and Marston, 1867: Vol. I, Ch. 2-4.
(b) The Battle of Waterloo
James, Lt. Col. W.H. The Campaign of 1815, Chiefly in Flanders. Edinburgh, U.K.: William Blackwood and Sons, 1908.
Zamoyski, Adam. Rites of Peace: The Fall of Napoleon & the Congress of Vienna. London: Harper Press, 2007: Ch. 29-30.
(c) Joseph Conrad [Jósef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski]
(i) The Point of Honor: A Military Tale. 1908. Rpt. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1912: Ch. 1-3.
(ii) The Mirror of the Sea: Memories and Impressions, rev. ed. 1919. Rpt. London: J.M. Dent & Sons, 1923: Ch. 48-49.
(iii) The Rover. 1923. Rpt. New York City: Henry Holt and Co., 1999.
(iv) Suspense: A Napoleonic Novel, corr. ed. 1954. Rpt. London: Everyman's Library, 1975.
(d) Norwich
(i) Paradise of Cities, Ch. 2.
(ii) Sicily, Ch. 12-13.
(iii) History of France, Ch. 15.
(e) Others
Adams, James. Secret Armies, rev. ed. London: Pan Books, 1989: Ch. 2.
R.C. Anderson, Ch. 15.
Balzac, Honoré de. A Murky Business. 1841. Trans. Herbert J. Hunt. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1972.
Carr, Ch. 9, 12.
Castle, Alison et al. Stanley Kubrick’s “Napoleon”: The Greatest Movie Never Made. Ed Castle. Köln, F.R.G.: Taschen, 2009.
Dillon, Ch. 10, 17.
Farquhar, Michael. Secret Lives of the Tsars: Three Centuries of Autocracy, Debauchery, Betrayal, Murder, and Madness From Romanov Russia. New York City: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2014: Ch. 9.
Forester, C.S. [Cecil Louis Troughton Smith]. Napoleon and His Court. London: Metheun & Co., 1924.
Frister, Roman. Impossible Love: Ascher Levy's Longing for Germany. 1999. Trans. Alisa Jaffa. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 2002.
Hopkirk, Peter. The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia, rev. ed. New York City: Kodansha International, 1992: Ch. 2-4.
P. Johnson. Napoleon. New York City: Viking, 2002.
Kelly, Ch. 4-8.
Malcolm, Ch. 4.
Marciano, Ch. 6.
Morton, Ch. 8-12.
Norwich, The Middle Sea, Ch. 23-25.
Nowak, Peter. Sex, Bombs, and Burgers: How War, Pornography, and Fast Food Have Shaped Modern Technology. 2010. Rpt. Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press, 2011: Ch. 2.
Partner, Peter. The Knights Templar & Their Myth, rev. ed. Rochester, Vt.: Destiny Books, 1990: Ch. 7.
Powell, Jim. Wilson’s War: How Woodrow Wilson’s Great Blunder Led to Hitler, Lenin, Stalin and World War II. New York City: Crown Forum, 2005: Ch. 1.
The Private Diaries of Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle). Ed. Henri Martineau and Robert Sage. 1954. Rpt. New York City: W.W. Norton & Co., 1962.
Rothbard, History of Economic Thought, Vol. II, Pt. 1, Ch. 2-3; Pt. 5; Pt. 6, Ch. 1-2; Pt. 9, Ch. 3.
Talese, Ch. 14-15.
Veale, Ch. 5.
Webster, World Revolution, Ch. 4.
Zamoyski, Rites of Peace, Ch. 1-11, 28.
c. The Reaction
i. Molnar
(1) Counter-Revolution, Ch. 2, 4.
(2) The Decline of the Intellectual, rev. ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1994: Ch. 5.
ii. Others
Burleigh, Ch. 4-5.
Casey, Ch. 25.
Fehrenbach, Fire and Blood, Ch. 22-24.
Foster, Ch. 5.
Fuentes, Carlos. The Buried Mirror: Reflections on Spain and the New World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992: Ch. 11-13.
Gottfried, Paul Edward. Conservatism in America: Making Sense of the American Right. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007: Ch. 1.
History of the French in London, Ch. 3-4.
Holmes, Stephen. The Anatomy of Antiliberalism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1993: Ch. 1, 7; Pt. 2.
Kirk, Russell. The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot, 7th rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, 1986: Pt. 2.
Kissinger, Henry. A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems of Peace, 1812-22. 1957. Rpt. San Francisco: Friedland Books, 2017: Ch. 1-10.
Norwich. Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy. 2011. Rpt. New York City: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2012: Ch. 24.
Zamoyski, Rites of Peace, Ch. 12-27, 31-32, 34.
Rothbard, History of Economic Thought, Vol. II, Pt. 11, Ch. 3.
5. Gardner
a. Bloodline of the Holy Grail: The Hidden Lineage of Jesus Revealed, 2nd rev. ed. Gloucester, Mass.: Fair Winds Press, 2005: Ch. 19-20.
b. Shadow of Solomon, Ch. 8, 16.
6. E. Michael Jones
a. Libido Dominandi: Sexual Liberation and Political Control. South Bend, Ind.: St. Augustine’s Press, 2000: Pt. 1, Ch. 1-6.
b. The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History. Sound Bend, Ind.: Fidelity Press, 2008: Ch. 13-14.
7. Livingstone
a. Terrorism and the Illuminati: A Three Thousand Year History. Charleston, S.C.: BookSurge, 2007: Ch. 13-14, 16, 19.
c. Black Terror, White Soldiers, Ch. 25.
c. Transhumanism, Ch. 5-6, 8.
8. Rothbard
a. Conceived in Liberty, Vol. II, Ch. 38-39, 41-42.
b. History of Economic Thought, Vol. II, Pt. 2, Ch. 2-3.
9. Rushdoony
a. Bread Upon the Waters: Columns From the "California Farmer." 1969. Rpt. Fairfax, Va.: Thoburn Press, 1974: Ch. 38.
b. The One and the Many: Studies in the Philosophy of Order and Ultimacy. 1971. Rpt. Vallecito, Calif.: Chalcedon/Ross House Books, 1997: Ch. 12-13.
c. Christianity and the State. Vallecito, Calif.: Ross House Books, 1986: Ch. 18.
d. Informed Faith
i. Vol. I, Ch. 11.
ii. Vol. III: Heresies & Philosophies; Statism & Liberty. Vallecito, Calif.: Chalcedon/Ross House Books, 2017: Ch. 179, 190, 193
10. Sublette
a. Cuba and Its Music: From the First Drums to the Mambo. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2004: Ch. 14.
b. World That Made New Orleans, Ch. 6, 12.
11. Other
Abel, Ch. 8.
Baigent, Leigh, and Henry Lincoln. Holy Blood, Holy Grail, 3rd rev. ed. New York City: Delacorte Press, 2005: Ch. 7.
Bannister, Robert C. Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought, rev. ed. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1988: Ch. 1, 9.
Bawer, Bruce. The Victims’ Revolution: The Rise of Identity Studies and the Closing of the Liberal Mind. New York City: Broadside Books, 2012: Ch. 2.
Billington, Ch. 1-3, 15.
Casey, Ch. 23.
Davis, Mike. Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster. New York City: Metropolitan Books, 1998: Ch. 6.
Dean, Carolyn J. The Self and Its Pleasures: Bataille, Lacan, and the History of the Decentered Subject. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell UP, 1992: Ch. 3-5.
Dillon, Ch. 1-2.
Dimont, Max I. Jews, God and History, rev. ed. New York City: New American Library, 1994: Ch. 24.
Ford, Luke. A History of X: 100 Years of Sex in Film. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1999: Ch. 1.
French, Ch. 4-5.
Gatto, John Taylor. The Underground History of American Education: A Schoolteacher's Intimate Investigation Into the Prison of Modern Schooling, 3rd rev. ed. New York City: Oxford Village Press, 2006: Ch. 6, 12.
Gay, Party of Humanity, Ch. 3.
Gray, Ch. 5.
Greenberg, David F. The Construction of Homosexuality. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1988: Ch. 8.
Gress, Carrie. The End of Woman: How Smashing the Patriarchy Has Destroyed Us. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, 2023: Ch. 1, 8.
Griffin, G. Edward. The Creature From Jekyll Island: A Second Look at the Federal Reserve, 3rd rev. ed. Westlake Village, Calif.: American Media, 2002: Ch. 11.
Gwynne, H.A. The Cause of World Unrest, rev. ed. New York City: G.P. Putnam’s Sons/The Knickerbocker Press, 1920: Ch. 1-2, 4, Appendix A.
Hancock & Bauval, Ch. 14, 19.
Henshall, Nicholas. The Myth of Absolutism: Change and Continuity in Early Modern European Monarchy. London: Longman, 1992: Ch. 3-9.
Hicks, Stephen R.C. Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism From Rousseau to Foucault, rev. ed. 2011. Rpt. Redland Bay, Qld.: Connor Court Publishing, 2019: Ch. 2, 4.
Himmelfarb, Gertrude. On Looking Into the Abyss: Untimely Thoughts on Culture and Society. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994: Ch. 3.
Jackson, Gregory L. Liberalism: Its Causes and Cure: The Poisoning of American Christianity and the Antidote, rev. ed. Springdale, Ark.: Martin Chemnitz Press, 2010: Ch. 1-2.
Jaki, Stanley L. The Only Chaos and Other Essays. Lanham, Md.: UP of America/Intercollegiate Studies Institute, 1990: Ch. 7.
Nisbet. History of the Idea of Progress, rev. ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1994: Ch. 7.
North. Conspiracy in Philadelphia: Origins of the United States Constitution. 2004. Rpt. Dallas, Ga.: Point Five Press, 2013: Ch. 1.
Nugent, Christopher. Masks of Satan: The Demonic in History. 1983. Rpt. Westminster, Md.: Christian Classics, 1989: Ch. 4.
Paglia, Glittering Images, Ch. 14.
Partner, Ch. 6, 8.
Phillips, Ch. 1.
Porter, Ch. 20.
Prados, John. Pentagon Games: Wargames and the American Military. New York City: Harper & Row Publishers, 1987: Ch. 1.
Rectenwald, Michael. The Great Reset and the Struggle for Liberty: Unraveling the Global Agenda. Nashville, Tenn.: New English Review Press, 2023: Ch. 9.
Rihani, Ameen. The Descent of Bolshevism. 1920. Rpt. Charleston, S.C.: Bibliolife, 2009: Ch. 5.
Romanticism, Forgery and the Credit Crunch. Ed. Ian Haywood. Boulder, Colo.: U of Colorado P, 2012.
Rothbard, History of Economic Thought, Vol. II, Pt. 11, Ch. 2.
Rushby, Kevin. Paradise: A History of the Idea That Rules the World. 2006. Rpt. New York City: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2007: Ch. 12, 15.
Russell, Jeffrey Burton. Inventing the Flat Earth: Columbus and Modern Historians. New York City: Praeger, 1991: Ch. 3-4.
Schaeffer, Francis A. How Should We Then  Live?: The Rise and Decline of Western Thought and Culture. 1976. Rpt. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway Books, 1983: Ch. 6.
Schuettinger & Butler, Ch. 4.
Scull, Andrew. Madness in Civilization: A Cultural History of Insanity, From the Bible to Freud, From the Madhouse to Modern Medicine. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UP, 20215: Ch. 5, 7.
Sedgwick, Mark. Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford UP, 2004: Ch. 2.
Sklar, Dusty [Ethel Kwalbrun Sklar]. The Nazis and the Occult. Rpt. New York City: Dorset Press, 1977: Ch. 2.
Snyder, Louis L. Race: A History of Modern Ethnic Theories. New York City: Longmans, Green and Co./Alliance Book Corp., 1939: Ch. 1, 3, 13, 16.
Stove, Ch. 2-6.
Tenenbaum, Joseph. Race and Reich: The Story of an Epoch. 1956. Rpt. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976: Ch. 1.
Tosches, Nick. Power on Earth. New York City: Arbor House, 1986: Ch. 9.
Walsh, William Thomas. Characters of the Inquisition. 1940. Rpt. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Publications, 2007: Ch. 8.
Webb, James. The Occult Underground, rev. ed. La Salle, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Co., 1974: Ch. 7.
Yates, Ch. 16.

D. Ancien Regime France

1. Louis XIV
Carr, Ch. 2.
Henshall, Ch. 2.
Louis XIV and Absolutism. Ed. Ragnhild Hatton. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1976.
Louis XIV and the Craft of Kingship. Ed. John C. Rule. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1969.
Louis XIV and Europe. Ed. Hatton. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1976.
2. The Colonies
a. Saint Domingue
Abbott, Elizabeth. Haiti: A Shattered Nation, 2nd rev. ed. New York City: Overlook Duckworth, 2011: Ch. 1.
Stoddard, The French Revolution in San Domingo, Ch. 2-5.
b. Louisiana
i. New Orleans
(1) Herbert Asbury
(a) The French Quarter: An Informal History of the New Orleans Underworld. 1936. Rpt. San Francisco: Hauraki Publishing, 2016: Ch. 1, 8-9.
(b) Sucker’s Progress: An Informal History of Gambling in America. 1938. Rpt. New York City: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2003: Ch. 7.
(2) Others
Bryant, Steve. New Orleans: The Growth of the City. Edison, N.J.: Chartwell Books, 2007.
Davis, William C. The Pirates Laffite: The Treacherous World of the Corsairs of the Gulf. Orlando, Fla.: Harcourt, 2005: Ch. 2-4.
Folse, John D. The Encyclopedia of Cajun & Creole Cuisine, rev. ed. Gonzales, La.: Chef John Folse & Co. Publishing, 2004.
Stadiem, William. A Class by Themselves: The Untold Story of the Great Southern Families. New York City: Crown Publishers, 1980: Ch. 4.
Sublette, World That Made New Orleans, Ch. 5, 7.
ii. Other
Christian, Shirley. Before Lewis and Clark: The Story of the Chouteaus, the French Dynasty That Ruled America’s Frontier. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004: Ch. 2-5.
History of Greene County, Ohio: Its People, Industries and Institutions. Ed. M.A. Broadstone. Indianapolis: B.F. Bowen & Co., 1918: Vol. I, Ch. 1.
Lewis, Anna. Along the Arkansas. Dallas: The Southwest Press, 1932: Ch. 1-6.
Northrup & Banks, Ch. 1.
c. Acadia
Faragher, Ch. 1-3.
3. Beard
a. Vol. I, Ch. 14.
b. Vol. II, Ch. 21.
4. Other
Baring-Gould, Sabine. A Book of the Pyrenees. London: Methuen & Co., 1907: Ch. 13.
Burleigh, Ch. 1.
Carr, Ch. 1.
Casserly, Gordon. The Red Marshal. 1920. Rpt. New York City: Edward J. Clode, 1923: Ch. 1-11.
J.H. Davis, The Kennedys, Ch. 27.
W.C. Davis, Ch. 1.
Faith & Action, Vol. I, Ch. 133.
Farr, James R. A Tale of Two Murders: Passion and Power in Seventeenth-Century France. Durham, N.C.: Duke UP, 2005.
Foster, Ch. 2-3.
French, Ch. 6.
Fruchtman, Ch. 6-9.
Gay, Party of Humanity, Ch. 1-2, 4-5, 9.
Hunt, Lynn, and Catherine Hall. "The Curtain Rises." A History of Private Life, Vol. IV: From the Fires of Revolution to the Great War. Ed. Michelle Perrot. Trans. Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard UP, 1990: Pt. 1.
Kirchner, Ch. 26.
Marciano, Ch. 3.
Morton, Ch. 1.
Nelson, Ch. 7.
Nisbet, The Making of Modern Society, Ch. 4.
Paglia, Glittering Images, Ch. 13.
Potter, Ch. 4.
Raico, Ralph. Classical Liberalism and the Austrian School. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2012: Ch. 6.
Roosevelt, Theodore. The Wining of the West, Vol. I: From the Alleghanies to the Mississippi, 1769-1776. New York City: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1889: Ch. 2.
Rothbard, History of Economic Thought, Vol. I, Pt. 7, Ch. 3; Pt. 8-9.
Schaeper, Thomas J. The French Council of Commerce, 1700-1715: A Study of Mercantilism After Colbert. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1983.
Scott, Robespierre, Ch. 1-2.
Sorel, Albert. Europe Under the Old Regime. Trans. Francis H. Herrick. 1947. Rpt. New York City: Harper & Row, 1964.
Süskind, Patrick. Perfume: The Story of a Murderer. 1985. Trans. John E. Woods. 1986. Rpt. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin Books, 1987.
Webster. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette Before the Revolution. 1936. Rpt. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger Publishing, 2007.

E. Dar al-Islam

1. The Saudi Dynasty
Baer, Robert. Sleeping With the Devil: How Washington Sold Our Soul for Saudi Crude, rev. ed. New York City: Three Rivers Press, 2004: Ch. 6.
Burr, J. Millard, and Robert O. Collins. Alms for Jihad: Charity And Terrorism In The Islamic World. New York City: Cambridge UP, 2006: Ch. 3.
Henderson, Simon. After King Abdullah: Succession in Saudi Arabia. Washington, D.C.: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2009: Ch. 1.
Mackey, Sandra. The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom, rev. ed. New York City: W.W. Norton & Co., 2002: Ch. 10.
Unger, Craig. House of Bush, House of Saud: The Secret Relationship Between the World's Two Most Powerful Dynasties, rev. ed. New York City: Scribner, 2004: Ch. 5.
Viorst, Milton. In the Shadow of the Prophet: The Struggle for the Soul of Islam. 1998. Rpt.: Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2001: Ch. 7.
2. The Ottoman Empire
Ajami, Fouad. The Vanished Iman: Musa al Sadr and the Shia of Lebanon. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell UP, 1986: Ch. 1-2.
Barton, James L. Daybreak in Turkey. Boston: Pilgrim Press, 1908: Ch. 8.
Cox, Samuel S. Diversions of a Diplomat in Turkey. 1887. Rpt. New York City: Elibron Classics, 2005: Ch. 9.
Emin, Ahmed. Turkey in the World War. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 1930: Ch. 2-3.
Hourani, Albert. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939, 2nd rev. ed. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UP, 1983: Ch. 3.
Mazower, Mark. Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430-1950. 2004. Rpt. London: Harper Perennial, 2016: Ch. 4-6.
Norwich, The Middle Sea, Ch. 18.
Stoye, John. The Siege of Vienna: The Last Great Trial Between Cross & Crescent. 1964. Rpt. New York City: Pegasus Books, 2006: Ch. 1, 4-6, 8-9.
3. Other
R.C. Anderson, Ch. 4-12, 14.
Armstrong, Karen. Islam: A Short History, rev. ed. New York City: The Modern Library, 2002: Ch. 5.
Bartholomew, James. The Richest Man in the World: The Sultan of Brunei. 1989. Rpt. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1990: Ch. 2.
Cohen, Jean-Louis, and Monique Eleb. Casablanca: Colonial Myths and Architectural Ventures. 1998. Rpt. New York City: The Monacelli Press, 2002.
Cook, David. Understanding Jihad. Berkeley, Calif.: U of California P, 2005: Ch. 4.
Esposito, John L. Islam: The Straight Path, 4th rev. ed. New York City: Oxford UP, 2011: Ch. 4.
Fregosi, Paul. Jihad in the West: Muslim Conquests From the 7th to the 21st Centuries. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1998: Ch. 53-57.
Fuller, Graham E. A World Without Islam. New York City: Little, Brown and Co., 2010: Ch. 12.
Heyworth-Dunne, James. Religious and Political Trends in Modern Egypt. Washington, D.C.: J. Heyworth-Dunne, 1950: Ch. 1.
Hourani. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard UP, 1991: Ch. 15-16.
Lewis, Bernard. Faith and Power: Religion and Politics in the Middle East. New York City: Oxford UP, 2010: Ch. 4, 7, 11, 13.
Livingstone, Black Terror, White Soldiers, Ch. 9.
Montefiore, Ch. Patai, Raphael. The Arab Mind, 2nd rev. ed. New York City: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1983: Ch. 16.
Posner, Steve. Israel Undercover: Secret Warfare and Hidden Diplomacy in the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse UP, 1987: Ch. 2.
Stoddard. The New World of Islam. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1921: Ch. 1-2.
"Warraq, Ibn." The Islam in Islamic Terrorism: The Importance of Beliefs, Ideas, and Ideology. Nashville, Tenn.: New English Review Press, 2017: Ch. 14.
Wright, Lawrence. The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11, rev. ed. New York City: Vintage Books, 2011: Ch. 3.

F. The Dutch Empire

1. Holland
Alpers, Svetlana. Rembrandt's Enterprise: The Studio and the Market. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1988.
Barone, Ch. 3.
French, Ch. 2.
Israel. Ch. 18-43.
Liss, David. The Coffee Trader. New York City: Random House, 2003.
Schütz, Karl, and Benedikt Taschen. Vermeer: The Complete Works. Cologne, Germany: Taschen, 2015.
2. South Africa
Bunting, Brian Percy. The Rise of the South African Reich, rev. ed. 1969. Rpt. London: International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa, 1986: Ch. 1.
Hutt, W.H. The Economics of the Colour Bar: A Study of the Economic Origins and Consequences of Racial Segregation in South Africa. London: The Institute for Economic Affairs/André Deutsch, 1964: Ch. 2.
Malan, Rian. My Traitor's Heart: A South African Exile Returns to Face His Country, His Tribe, and His Conscience. 1990. Rpt. New York City: Grove Press, 2000: Pt. 1.
Mercer, Ilana. Into the Cannibal’s Pot: Lessons for America From Post-Apartheid South Africa. Seattle: Stairway Press, 2011: Ch. 2.
Stromberg. " 'Maaatskappy,' State and Empire: A Pro-Boer Revision." Journal of Libertarian Studies. Summer 1998: 1-26.
Weyl, Nathaniel. Traitors’ End: The Rise and Fall of the Communist Movement in Southern Africa. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House, 1970: Ch. 1.
Williams, Walter E. South Africa's War Against Capitalism, rev. ed. Cape Town: Juta Publishers, 1990: Ch. 1-2.
3. Other
Anderson, William A., and Russell R. Dynes. Social Movements, Violence, and Change: The May Movement in Curaçao. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1975: Ch. 2.
Soeharto’s New Order and Its Legacy: Essays in Honour of Harold Crouch. Ed. Edward Aspinall and Greg Fealy. Canberra, A.C.T.: Australian National University E Press, 2010: Ch. 5.

G. Hispania

1. The Vice Royalty of New Spain
a. Cuba
i. Havana
Estrada, Alfredo José. Havana: Autobiography of a City. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007: Ch. 3.
Roberts, W. Adolphe. Havana: The Portrait of a City. New York City: Coward-McCann, 1953: Ch. 6-7, 10.
ii. Other
Sublette, Cuba and Its Music, Ch. 7-9, 12.
b. Louisiana
Asbury, The French Quarter, Ch. 2.
Greenbie, Sydney, and Marjorie Latta Barstow Greenbie. Hoof Beats in the Canebrake: Being the Second Volume in the True Chronicle of the Life and Wild Times of Peter Cartwright, Circuit Rider. Penobscot, Maine: Traversity Press, 1962: Ch. 3.
Sublette, World That Made New Orleans, Ch. 10.
c. Nueva Extremadura
Driscoll, Clara. In the Shadow of the Alamo. New York City: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1906.
McDonald, David R. José Antonio Navarro: In Search of the American Dream in Nineteenth-Century Texas. Denton, Texas: Texas State Historical Association, 2010: Ch. 1-2.
Moore, Stephen L. Texas Rising: The Epic True Story of the Lone Star Republic and the Rise of the Texas Rangers, 1836-1846. New York City: William Morrow, 2015: Ch. 2.
Wheeler, Kenneth W. To Wear a City's Crown: The Beginnings of Urban Growth in Texas, 1836-1865. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1968: Ch. 1.
d. Los Angeles
Heimann, Jim, David L. Ulin, and Kevin Starr. Los Angeles: Portrait of a City. Ed. Heimann. Cologne, Germany: Taschen, 2009: Ch. 1.
Kaplan, Sam Hall. L.A. Lost & Found: An Architectural History of Los Angeles. New York City: Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1987: Ch. 2.
Romo, Ricardo. East Los Angeles: History of a Barrio. Austin, Texas: U of Texas P, 1983: Ch. 1-2.
Sonenshein, Raphael J. Politics in Black and White: Race and Power in Los Angeles. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UP, 1993: Ch. 2.
e. Other
Cashill, Jack. What’s the Matter With California?: Cultural Rumbles From the Golden State and Why the Rest of Us Should Be Shaking. New York City: Threshold Editions, 2007: Ch. 2.
Connaughton Hanley, Brian F. Clerical Ideology in a Revolutionary Age: The Guadalajara Church and the Idea of the Mexican Nation, 1788-1853, rev. ed. Trans. Mark Alan Healey. Calgary, Alb.: U of Alberta P, 2003: Ch. 2-3.
Fehrenbach, Fire and Blood, Ch. 19-20.
A. Lewis, Ch. 7-8.
Kritzler, Edward. Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean: How a Generation of Swashbuckling Jews Carved out an Empire in the New World in Their Quest for Treasure, Religious Freedom  ̶  and Revenge. London: JR Books, 2009: Ch. 6.
Lummis, Charles Fletcher. The Land of Poco Tiempo. 1893. Rpt. Charleston, S.C.: BiblioBazaar, 2009: Ch. 6.
Odishelidze, Alexander, and Arthur B Laffer. Pay to the Order of Puerto Rico. Fairfax, Va.: Allegiance Press, 2004: Ch. 13.
Posner, Gerald L. Miami Babylon: Crime, Wealth, and Power – a Dispatch From the Beach. New York City: Simon & Schuster, 2009: Ch. 2.
Ralat, José R. American Tacos: A History and Guide. Austin, Texas: U of Texas P, 2020: Ch. 1.
W.A. Roberts, Ch. 8.
Yenne, Bill. San Francisco Then & Now. San Diego: Thunder Bay Press, 1998.
2. Other
Elliott, J.H. The Count-Duke of Olivares: A Statesman in an Age of Decline. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 1986: Ch. 4-16.
F.M. Ford, Vol. II, Pt. 1, Ch. 3; Pt. 2, Ch. 2.
Fuentes, Ch. 9-10.
Hume, Martin A.S. Spain: Its Greatness and Decay (1479-1788), 2nd rev. ed. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UP, 1913: Ch. 7-15.
Kamen, Henry. Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492-1763. 2002. Rpt. New York City: HarperCollins Publishers, 2003: Ch. 9-10.
Liebman, Seymour. New World Jewry, 1493-1825: Requiem for the Forgotten. New York City: Ktav Publishing House, 1982: Ch. 9.
Nueva York, 1613-1945. Ed. Edward J. Sullivan. New York City: The New-York Historical Society/Scala Publishers, 2010.
Robb, Peter. Midnight in Sicily, rev. ed. New York City: Picador/Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007: Ch. 6, 8.
Rothbard, History of Economic Thought, Vol. I, Pt. 7, Ch. 2.
Vaca, Nicolás C. The Presumed Alliance: The Unspoken Conflict Between Latinos and Blacks and What It Means for America. New York City: Rayo, 2004: Ch. 4.
Whelan, James R. Out of the Ashes: Life, Death and Transfiguration of Democracy in Chile, 1833-1988. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway, 1989: Ch. 2.

H. East Asia

1. The Manchu Empire
a. The Triads
Booth, Martin. The Dragon Syndicates: The Global Phenomenon of the Triads, rev. ed. 1999. Rpt. New York City: Carroll & Graf, 2000: Pt. 1, Ch. 2; Pt. 3, Ch. 1, 3: Pt. 4, Ch. 3.
Bradley, James. The China Mirage: The Hidden History of American Disaster in Asia. New York City: Little, Brown and Co., 2015: Ch. 1.
Comber, Leon F. Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya: A Survey of the Triad Society From 1800 to 1900. Locust Valley, N.Y.: Association for Asian Studies/J.J. Augustin, 1959: Ch. 1.
G.L. Posner. Warlords of Crime: Chinese Secret Societies – The New Mafia. 1988. Rpt. Penguin Books, 1990: Ch. 3.
Reynolds, Ch. 7.
Ross, Edward Alsworth. The Changing Chinese: The Conflict of Oriental and Western Cultures in China. 1911. Rpt. London: Forgotten Books, 2012: Ch. 6.
Wang, Peng. The Chinese Mafia: Organized Crime, Corruption, and Extra-Legal Protection. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford UP, 2017: Ch. 2.
Webb, Whitney. One Nation Under Blackmail: The Sordid Union Between Intelligence and Crime That Gave Rise to Jeffrey Epstein, Vol. I. Walterville, Ore. Trine Day, 2022: Ch. 1.
b. Other
Dulles, Foster Rhea. The Old China Trade. 1930. Rpt. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1974: Ch. 2.
Fehrenbach. The Fight for Korea: From the War of 1950 to the Pueblo Incident. New York City: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers, 1969: Ch. 2.
Hung, Ho-Fung. City on the Edge: Hong Kong Under Chinese Rule. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UP, 2022: Ch. 5.
2. Japan
a. The Yakuza
Kaplan, David E., and Alec Dubro. Yakuza: Japan’s Criminal Underworld, 2nd rev. ed. Berkeley, Calif.: U of California P, 2012: Ch. 1.
Reynolds, Ch. 9.
b. Other
Bartholomew, James R. The Formation of Science in Japan: Building a Research Tradition. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 1989: Ch. 2.
Kirchner, Ch. 31.
Milton, Giles. Samurai William: The Englishman Who Opened Japan. 2002. Rpt. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003.
3. Other
Linkhoeva, Tatiana. Revolution Goes East: Imperial Japan and Soviet Communism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell UP, 2020: Ch. 1.

I. The Pirates

Amirell, Stefan Eklöf. Pirates of Empire: Colonisation and Maritime Violence in Southeast Asia. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UP, 2019: Ch. 4.
Asbury, The French Quarter, Ch. 5.
Crichton, Michael. Pirate Latitudes. New York City: HarperCollins, 2009.
Cordingly, David. Pirate Hunter of the Caribbean: The Adventurous Life of Captain Woodes Rogers. 2011. Rpt. New York City: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2012.
Day, A. Grove. Adventurers of the Pacific. New York City: Meredith Press, 1969: Ch. 5.
D.D. Friedman, Leeson & Skarbek, Ch. 7.
Haring, Clarence Henry. The Buccaneers in the West Indies in the Seventeenth Century. 1910. Rpt. Whitefish, Mont.: Kessinger, 2010.
W.A. Roberts, Ch. 5.
Sabatini, Captain Blood, Ch. 9-30.
Woodard, Colin. The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surpising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down. 2007. Rpt. Boston: Mariner Books, 2008.

J. The Jews

1. Stephen Birmingham
a. “Our Crowd”: The Great Jewish Families of New York. 1967. Rpt. New York City: Tess Press, 2004: Ch. 2, 7, 24, 27.
b. The Grandees: America's Sephardic Elite. 1971. Rpt. Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press, 2016: Ch. 4.
2. Others
Balinska, Maria. The Bagel: The Surprising History of a Modest Bread. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 2008: Ch. 3.
Barber, Rowland. The Night They Raided Minsky’s. 1960. Rpt. New York City: Award Books, 1968: Ch. 2.
Bendavid-Val, Avrom. The Heavens Are Empty: Discovering the Lost Town of Trochenbrod. New York City: Pegasus Books, 2010: Ch. 1.
Black, Edwin. The Farhud: Roots of the Arab-Nazi Alliance in the Holocaust. Washington, D.C.: Dialog Press. 2010: Ch. 5.
Chamish, Barry. The Stinger, Not the Stung: Israel's Not So Civil War. Raleigh, N.C.: Lulu Press, 2012: Ch. 1, 7.
Cohan, William D. The Last Tycoons: The Secret History of Lazard Frères & Co. New York City: Broadway Books, 2007: Ch. 2.
Denny, Isabel. The Fall of Hitler’s Fortress City: The Battle for Königsberg, 1945. St. Paul, Minn.: MBI Publishing, 2007: Ch. 5.
Dimont, Ch. 25-26.
Gossman, Lionel. The Passion of Max von Oppenheim: Archaeology and Intrigue in the Middle East from Wilhelm II to Hitler. Cambridge, U.K.: Open Book Publishers, 2013: Ch. 1.
Jones, The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit, Ch. 11.
Kolsky, Thomas A. Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism, 1942-1948. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1990: Ch. 1.
Kritzler, Edward. Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean: How a Generation of Swashbuckling Jews Carved out an Empire in the New World in Their Quest for Treasure, Religious Freedom  ̶  and Revenge. London: JR Books, 2009: Ch. 4-5.
Laskin, David. The Family: Three Journeys Into the Heart of the Twentieth Century. New York City: Viking, 2013: Ch. 1.
Lowenstein, Steven M. Frankfurt on the Hudson: The German-Jewish Community of Washington Heights, 1933-1983, Its Structure and Culture. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1989: Ch. 2.
Penslar, Derek J. Jews and the Military: A History. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UP, 2013: Ch. 2, 4.
Perlmutter, Amos. The Life and Times of Menachem Begin. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1987: Ch. 3.
Shulvass, Moses A. From East to West: The Westward Migration of Jews from Eastern Europe During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1971.
Wassilevsky, Isaiah. Chassidism: A Resumé of Modern Hebrew Mysticism. 1916. Rpt. Rutland, Vt.: Tarl Warwick Books, 2023.

K. Arts and Entertainment

1. Visual Arts
Baetjer, Katharine et al. Canaletto. New York City: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1989.
Feist, Peter H. Impressionist Art, 1860-1920, Vol. I: Impressionism in France. Ed. Ingo F. Walther. Cologne, Germany: Benedikt Taschen, 1993: Ch. 2.
P. Johnson. Creators: From Chaucer and Dürer to Picasso and Disney. New York City: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006: Ch. 6.
Kafton-Minkel, Walter. Subterranean Worlds: 100,000 Years of Dragons, Dwarfs, the Dead, Lost Races & UFOs From Inside the Earth. Port Townsend, Wash.: Loompanics Unlimited, 1989: Ch. 13.
López-Rey, José. Velázquez: Painter of Painters, Vol. I-II, rev. ed. Cologne, Germany: Taschen, 1996.
Paglia, Glittering Images, Ch. 11.
Schneider, Norbert. The Art of the Still Life: Still Life Painting in the Early Modern Period. 1989. Trans. Hugh Beyer. Cologne, F.R.G.: Taschen, 1990: Ch. 1, 3-5, 7-9, 11-12, 14, 16.
Schütze, Sebastian. Caravaggio: The Complete Works. Trans. Karen Williams. Cologne, Germany: Taschen, 2009: Ch. 4.
Updike, John. Always Looking: Essays on Art. Ed. Christopher Carduff. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 2012.
Wallace, Carol McD. et al. Dance: A Very Social History. New York City: The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Rizzoli, 1986: Ch. 1, 3.
2. Music
Abraham, Jeff, and Burt Kearns. The Show Won't Go On: The Most Shocking, Bizarre, and Historic Deaths of Performers Onstage. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2019: Ch. 7.
Birnbaum, Larry. Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock ‘n’ Roll. Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press, 2013: Ch. 1.
Cuney-Hare, Maud. Negro Musicians and Their Music, rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: The Associated Publishers, 1943: Ch. 5.
Gioia, Ted. Music: A Subversive History. New York City: Basic Books, 2019: Ch. 15, 17-18.
Mencken, H.L. Prejudices: Fifth Series, corr. ed. 1926: Ch. 5. Rpt. Prejudices: Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Series. Ed. Rodgers. New York City: Library of America, 2010.
Seibert, Brian. What the Eye Hears: A History of Tap Dancing. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015: Ch. 2.
3. Cuisine
Issenberg, Sasha. The Sushi Economy: Globalization and the Making of a Modern Delicacy. New York City: Gotham Books, 2007: Ch. 2, 4.
Laudan, Rachel. Cuisine and Empire: Cooking in World History. Berkeley, Calif.: U of California P, 2013: Ch. 6.
Ozersky, Josh. The Hamburger: A History. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 2008: Ch. 1.
Serventi, Silvano, and Françoise Sabban. Pasta: The Story of a Universal Food. 2000. Trans. Anthony Shugaar. New York City: Columbia UP, 2002: Ch. 4.
4. The Circus
Adams, Rachel et al. The American Circus. Ed. Susan Weber, Kenneth L. Ames, and Matthew Whittmann. New York City: Bard Graduate Center. Decorative Arts, Design History, Material Culture/Yale UP, 2012: Ch. 10, 12.
Hammarstrom, David Lewis. Fall of the Big Top: The Vanishing American Circus. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2008: Ch. 2.
5. Gambling
Asbury, Sucker’s Progress, Ch. 4, 6, 8.
McManus, James. Cowboys Full: The Story of Poker. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009: Ch. 6.
6. Ricky Jay [Ricky Jay Potash]
a. Learned Pigs & Fireproof Women. 1986. Rpt. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998: Ch. 2, 4, 14, 17.
b. Extraordinary Exhibitions: Broadsides From the Collection of Ricky Jay: The Wonderful Remains of an Enormous Head, the Whimsiphusicon & Death to the Savage Unitarians. New York City: The Quantuck Lane Press, 2005.
7. Other
Adinolfi, Francesco. Mondo Exotica: Sounds, Visions, Obsessions of the Cocktail Generation, rev. ed. Ed. And Trans. Karen Pinkus and Jason Vivrette. Durham, N.C.: Duke UP, 2008: Ch. 3.
Cantor, Paul A. Creature and Creator: Myth-Making and English Romanticism. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UP, 1984.
Conlin, Jonathan. Tales of Two Cities: Paris, London, and the Birth of the Modern City. Berkeley, Calif.: Counterpoint, 2013: Ch. 3.
Gioia, Ch. 19.
Gössel, Peter, and Gabriele Leuthäuser. Architecture in the Twentieth Century, 3rd rev. ed. Cologne, Germany: Taschen, 2012
Kernan, Ch. 1-2, 7.
Morgan, Giles. A Brief History of the Holy Grail. London: Robinson/Running Press, 2011: Ch. 6.
Wechsberg, Joseph et al. The Imperial Style: Fashions of the Hapsburg Era. Ed. Polly Cone. New York City: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1980.

L. The Russian Empire

1. Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn
a. The Gulag Archipelago, 1918-1956: An Experiment in Literary Investigation, Vol. III, rev. ed. Trans. Harry Willetts. New York City: Harper & Row Publishers, 1978: Pt. 6, Ch. 1.
b. Two Hundred Years Together: On Russian-Jewish Relations, 1795-1995, Vol. I. 2001. Rpt. Brisbane, Qld.: The Incorrect Library, 2008: Ch. 1.
2. Others
Arnold, Anthony. The Fateful Pebble: Afghanistan’s Role in the Fall of the Soviet Empire. Novato, Calif.: Presidio, 1993: Ch. 2.
Ascherson, Neal. Black Sea. London: Jonathan Cape, 1995: Ch. 6, 9.
Farquhar, Ch. 1-8.
Crosby, Alfred W. America, Russia, Hemp, and Napoleon: American Trade With Russia and the Baltic, 1783-1812. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State UP, 1965: Ch. 3.
Keller, Werner. East Minus West = Zero: Russia's Debt to the Western World, 862-1962. 1960. Trans. Constantine Fitzgibbon and Sybil Welch. 1961. Rpt. New York City: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1962: Ch. 5-8.
Kollmann, Nancy Shields. By Honor Bound: State and Society in Early Modern Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell UP, 1999.
Manning, Clarence A. The Story of the Ukraine. New York City: Philosophical Library, 1947: Ch. 6-12, 14.
Sienkiewicz, Henryk. With Fire and Sword. 1884. Trans. W.S. Kuniczak. Fort Washington, Pa.: Copernicus Society of America, 1991.
Thomas, Ch. 14.
Turchin, Peter, and Sergey A. Nefedov. Secular Cycles. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UP, 2009: Ch. 9.
Unger, Craig. House of Trump, House of Putin: The Untold Story of Donald Trump and the Russian Mafia. New York City: Dutton, 2018: Ch. 4.
Winik, Ch. 2, 5, 8, 10.

M. The Taxers

Adams, Charles. For Good and Evil: The Impact of Taxes on the Course of Civilization, rev. ed. Lanham, Md.: Madison Books, 1999: Ch. 25-28, 32.
Brooks, John. Business Adventures: Twelve Classic Tales From the World of Wall Street. New York City: Open Road Integrated Media, 2014: Ch. 3.

N. The Holy Roman Empire

Felak, James Ramon. At the Price of the Republic: Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party, 1929-1938. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1994: Ch. 1.
Heer, Friedrich. The Holy Roman Empire. 1967. Trans. Janet Sondheimer. New York City: Praeger, 1968: Ch. 11-12.
Liechtenstein: The Princely Collections. Ed. John Philip O'Neill. New York City: The Metropolitan Museum of Art/The Collections of the Prince of Liechtenstein, 1985.
Lorenz, Hellmut. Liechtenstein Palaces in Vienna from the Age of the Baroque. New York City: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1985.
Wilson, Peter. Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard UP, 2016: Ch. 13.

O. The Crime Scene

Conlin, Ch. 5.
Crime Does Not Pay, Vol. I. Ed. Philip Simon. Milwaukie, Ore.: Dark Horse Books, 2012.
McConaughy, Ch. 9.

P. Polynesia

Carr, Elizabeth Ball, and Dong Jae Lee. Da Kine Talk: From Pidgin to Standard English in Hawaii. Honolulu: UP of Hawaii, 1972: Ch. 1.
Dulles, Ch. 8.
Hope, Dale et al. The Aloha Shirt: Spirit of the Islands, rev. ed. Ventura, Calif.: Patagonia Books, 2016: Ch. 1.
Kirsten, Sven A. Tiki Pop: America Imagines Its Own Polynesian Paradise. Cologne, Germany: Musée du Quai Branly/Taschen, 2014: Ch. 2.
Vowell, Sarah. Unfamiliar Fishes. New York City: Riverhead Books, 2011.

Q. Christianity

1. The Roman Catholic Church
a. The Papacy
P. Johnson et al. The Papacy. 1997. Rpt. New York City: Barnes & Noble Books, 2005: Ch. 7.
Norwich. Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy. 2011. Rpt. New York City: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2012: Ch. 22-23.
b. Other
Catholicism and Politics in Communist Societies. Ed. Pedro Ramet. Durham, N.C.: Duke UP, 1990: Ch. 12.
Dutton, George E. A Vietnamese Moses: Philiphê Bỉnh and the Geographies of Early Modern Catholicism. Berkeley, Calif.: U of California P, 2016.
Frattini, Eric. The Entity: Five Centuries of Secret Vatican Espionage, rev. ed. Trans. Dick Cluster. New York City: St. Martin's Press, 2008: Ch. 4-8.
Jenkins, Philip. The New Anti-Catholicism: The Last Acceptable Prejudice. New York City: Oxford UP, 2003: Ch. 2.
Taumaturgo, Agustino. Occult Lineages Within the Traditional Roman Catholic Movement. Dayton, Ohio: THAVMA Publications, 2020: Ch. 1.
2. Other
Boyer, Paul. When Time Shall Be No More: Prophecy Belief in Modern American Culture. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard UP, 1992: Ch. 9.
Friedman, Leeson & Skarbek, Ch. 3.
Hamburger, Philip. Separation of Church and State. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 2002: Ch. 1.
Holland, Tom. Dominion: The Making of the Western Mind. 2019. Rpt. London: Abacus, 2020: Ch. 14-16.
P. Johnson. A History of Christianity. New York City: Atheneum, 1976: Pt. 5-6.
Montefiore, Ch. 35.
Rushdoony, Great Christian Revolution, Pt. 2, Ch. 3, 8-12.
Wenger, John Christian. Glimpses of Mennonite History and Doctrine, rev. ed. 1947. Rpt. Eugene, Ore.: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2001: Ch. 9.
Wilson, The Rev. S.G. Persian Life and Customs: With Scenes and Incidents of the Residence and Travel in the Land of the Lion and the Sun, rev. ed. 1900. Rpt. New York City: AMS Press, 1973: Ch. 17.

R. The High Seas

Kulsrud, Carl J. Maritime Neutrality to 1780: A History of the Main Principles Governing Neutrality and Belligerency to 1780. 1936. Rpt. Memphis, Tenn.: General Books, 2012.
Langewiesche, William. The Outlaw Sea: A World of Freedom, Chaos, and Crime. New York City: North Point, 2004: Ch. 2.

S. Science

1. Mathematics
Marciano, Ch. 4.
Martinez, Alberto A. The Cult of Pythagoras: Math and Myths. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburg P, 2012: Ch. 7, 11.
2. Medicine
Duesberg, Dr. Peter, and Bryan J. Ellison. Inventing the AIDS Virus. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, 1996: Ch. 2.
Starr, Douglas. Blood: An Epic History of Medicine and Commerce. 1998. Rpt. New York City: Perennial, 2002: Ch. 1.
Wilson, Philip K., and W. Jeffrey Hurst. Chocolate As Medicine: A Quest Over the Centuries. Cambridge, U.K.: RSCPublishing, 2012: Ch. 5.
3. Telecommunications
Settel, Irving. A Pictoral History of Radio, rev. ed. New York City: Grosset & Dunlap, 1967: Pt. 1.
Standage, Tom. The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-Line Pioneers, rev. ed. New York City: Walker and Co., 2007: Ch. 1.
4. Jaki
a. The Road of Science and the Ways to God, rev. ed. Port Huron, Mich.: Real View Books, 2005: Ch. 5-9.
b. Angels, Apes, and Men. Peru, Ill.: Sherwood Sugen & Co., 1984: Ch. 1-2.
c. Cosmos in Transition: Studies in the History of Cosmology. Tucson, Ariz.: Pachart Publishing House, 1990: Ch. 3-8.
d. Olbers Studies: With Three Unpublished Manuscripts by Olbers. Tucson, Ariz.: Pachart Publishing House, 1991.
e. The Purpose of It All, rev. ed. Port Huron, Mich.: Real View Books, 2005: Ch. 3.
f. The Only Chaos, Ch. 8.
5. Other
Ferris, Timothy. The Red Limit: The Search for the Edge of the Universe, rev. ed. 1983. Rpt. New York City: HarperCollins, 2002: Ch. 1, 3.
Martinez. Science Secrets: The Truth About Darwin’s Finches, Einstein’s Wife, and Other Myths. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 2011: Ch. 3, 6-7.
Scull, Ch. 6.
Van de Castle, Robert L. Our Dreaming Mind. New York City: Ballantine Books, 1994: Ch. 9.

T. Venice

Casserly, Ch. 12-18.
Madden, Thomas F. Venice: A New History. New York City: Viking, 2012: Ch. 16-17.
Norwich, A History of Venice, Ch. 44-45.

U. West Africa

Polanyi, Karl, and Abraham Rotstein. Dahomey and the Slave Trade: An Analysis of an Archaic Economy. Seattle: U of Washington P, 1966.
Veal, Michael E. Fela: The Life & Times of an African Musical Icon. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 2000: Ch. 2.

V. Business

1. Beard
1. Vol. I, Ch. 10, 12-13, 16.
2. Vol. II, Ch. 18, 25.
2. Others
Aliber, Robert Z., and Charles P. Kindleberger. Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises, 6th rev. ed. New York City: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015: Ch. 1, 3-8, 12-13, 15.
Knight, Peter. Reading the Market: Genres of Financial Capitalism in Gilded Age America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2016: Ch. 3.
Ward, James. The Perfection of the Paper Clip: Curious Tales of Invention, Accidental Genius, and Stationary Obsession, rev. ed. New York City: Touchstone, 2014: Ch. 12.

W. Food

Coe, Andrew. Chop Suey: A Cultural History of Chinese Food in the United States. New York City: Oxford UP, 2009: Ch. 1.
Dickie. Delizia!: The Epic History of the Italians and Their Food. 2007. Rpt. New York City: Free Press, 2008: Ch. 9.

X. Nisbet

1. Social Change and History: Aspects of the Western Theory of Development. New York City: Oxford UP, 1969: Ch. 3.
2. Conservatism: Dream and Reality. 1986. Rpt. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 2002: Ch. 1.
3. The Making of Modern Society, Ch. 2.
4. History of the Idea of Progress, Ch. 6.
5. The Sociological Tradition, rev. ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1993: Ch. 1-5, 7.

Y. Norwich

1. The Middle Sea, Ch. 19.
2. Sicily, Ch. 10.

Z. Van Creveld

1. The Rise and Decline of the State. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UP, 1999: Ch. 3-5.
2. Men, Women and War. London: Cassell & Co., 2001: Ch. 11-12.
3. Pussycats: Why the Rest Keeps Beating the West – and What Can Be Done About It. Mevasseret Zion, Israel: DLVC Enterprises, 2016: Ch. 3.

AA. Other

Acton, Ch. 1-12.
Andress, Ch. 1-3, 5-9, 12.
Ashenburg, Katherine. The Dirt on Clean: An Unsanitized History. 2007. Rpt. New York City: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014: Ch. 5.
Bailyn. To Begin the World Anew: The Genius and Ambiguities of the American Founders. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003: Ch. 5.
Baldwin, Peter. The Copyright Wars: Three Centuries of Trans-Atlantic Battle. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton UP, 2014: Ch. 2.
Barzun, Jacques. From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life, 1500 to the Present. New York City: HarperCollins Publishers, 2000: Pt. 2.
Bergreen, Laurence. Casanova: The World of a Seductive Genius. New York City: Simon & Schuster, 2016.
Bethell, Tom. The Noblest Triumph: Property and Prosperity Through the Ages. New York City: St. Martin's Press, 1998: Ch. 7.
E. Black. Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq's 7,000-Year History of War, Profit and Conflict. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2004: Ch. 5.
Bramley, Ch. 21.
Bonwick, James. The Lost Tasmanian Race, rev. ed. 1884. Rpt. New York City: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1970.
Bown, Stephen R. 1494: How a Family Feud in Spain Divided the World in Half. Vancouver, B.C.: Douglas & McIntyre Publishers, 2011: Ch. 10.
Browning, Reed S. The War of the Austrian Succession. New York City: St. Martin's Press, 1993.
Carr, Ch. 3.
Cawthorne, Nigel. A Brief History of Robin Hood. Philadelphia: Running Press Book Publishers, 2010: Ch. 5.
Coleman, Rick. Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock ‘n’ Roll. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2006: Ch. 1-2.
Collingham, Ch. 11.
Collison-Morley, Ch. 6.
Conlin, Ch. 1-2, 6.
Chamberlain, John. The Roots of Capitalism, rev. ed. 1965. Rpt. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1976.
Dawson, Christopher. The Crisis of Western Education. 1961. Rpt. Washington, D.C.: Catholic U of America P, 2010: Ch. 5.
A.G. Day, Ch. 1.
D. Day, Ch. 8.
Dulles, Ch. 10.
Elon, Amos. The Pity of It All: A Portrait of the German-Jewish Epoch, 1743-1933. 2002. Rpt. New York City: Picador, 2003: Ch. 1-3.
Engelhardt, Tom. The World According to TomDispatch, Ch. 9.
Epstein, Edward Jay [Edward Levinson]. The Rise and Fall of Diamonds: The Shattering of a Brilliant Illusion. New York City: Simon and Schuster, 1982: Ch. 15.
Evans, M. Stanton. The Theme Is Freedom: Religion, Politics, and the American Tradition. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, 1994: Ch. 11.
Ferguson, Niall. The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World. New York City: Penguin Press, 2008: Ch. 3-4.
F.M. Ford, Vol. II, Pt. 1, Ch. 4-5, 8.
Gatto, Ch. 3, 8.
Gay et al. Age of Enlightenment, rev. ed. New York City: Time-Life Books, 1969.
Goetzmann, Ch. 2.
Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology, 2nd rev. ed. London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2004: Appendices A-B.
Government of the Shadows: Parapolitics and Criminal Sovereignty. Ed. Eric Wilson and Tim Lindsey. London: Pluto Press, 2009: Ch. 12.
Grann, David. The Lost City of Z: A Tale of Deadly Obsession in the Amazon. 2009. Rpt. New York City: Vintage Departures, 2010: Ch. 16.
Grenier, John. The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier, 1607-1814. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UP, 2005: Ch. 3.
Gress, David. From Plato to NATO: The Idea of the West and Its Opponents. New York City: The Free Press, 1998: Ch. 8.
Hayden, Deborah. Pox: Genius, Madness, and the Mysteries of Syphilis. New York City: Basic Books, 2003: Ch. 8.
Jay, Ricky [Ricky Jay Potash]. Celebrations of Curious Characters San Francisco: McSweeny’s Books, 2011.
Haeger, John Denis. John Jacob Astor: Business and Finance in the Early Republic. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1991: Ch. 2.
Holbraad, Carsten. Danish Reactions to German Occupation: History and Historiography. London: UCL Press, 2017: Ch. 1.
Hopkirk, Ch. 5.
P. Johnson. Enemies of Society. New York City: Atheneum, 1977: Ch. 5.
Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 to 2000. New York City: Random House, 1987: Ch. 1-2.
Kenner, Hugh. The Counterfeiters: A Historical Comedy. 1968. Rpt. Normal, Ill.: Dalkey Archive Press, 2005.
Lamm, Michael, and David Holls, A Century of Automotive Style: 100 Years of American Car Design. Stockton, Calif.: Lamm-Morada Publishing, 1997: Ch. 1.
Levy, Jacob T. Rationalism, Pluralism, and Freedom. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford UP, 2015: Ch. 6-7.
Lukacs, John. Democracy and Populism: Fear and Hatred. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 2005: Ch. 1.
McDonald, Forrest, and Ellen Shapiro McDonald. Requiem: Variations on Eighteenth-Century Themes. Lawrence, Kan.: UP of Kansas, 1988: Ch. 3.
Paglia. Sexual Personae; Art and Decadence From Nefertiti to Emily Dickinson. New Haven, Conn.: Yale UP, 1990: Ch. 8.
Palmer, Tom G. Realizing Freedom: Libertarian Theory, History, and Practice. Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 2009: Ch. 11.
Personal Recollections and Observations of General Nelson A. Miles, Embracing a Brief View of the Civil War, or, From New England to the Golden Gate, and the Story of His Indian Campaigns With Comments On the Exploration, Development and Progress of Our Great Western Empire. 1896. Rpt. Lincoln, Neb.: U of Nebraska P, 1992: Ch. 33.
Porter, Bruce D. War and the Rise of the State: The Military Foundations of Modern Politics. New York City: The Free Press, 1994: Ch. 4.
Poundstone, William. Prisoner's Dilemma: John von Neumann, Game Theory, and the Puzzle of the Bomb. 1992. Rpt. New York City: Anchor Books, 1993: Ch. 3.
Rippy, J. Fred. Joel R. Poinsett, Versatile American. 1935. Rpt. St. Clair Shores, Mich.: Scholarly Press, 1970: Ch. 2-3.
Rothbard. Conceived in Liberty, Vol. IV: The Revolutionary War, 1775-1784. 1979. Rpt. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1999: Ch. 81.
Rushby, Ch. 14, 19.
Rybczynski, Ch. 4, 8.
Scherger, Ch. 3.
Scruton, Roger. The West and the Rest: Globalization and the Terrorist Threat. Wilmington, Del.: ISI Books, 2002: Ch. 2.
Sherwood, Carlton. Inquisition: The Persecution and Prosecution of the Reverend Sun Myung Moon. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway, 1991: Ch. 16.
Shorter, Edward. The Making of the Modern Family. 1975. Rpt. London: Collins, 1979: Ch. 1-2, 4.
Stoddard, Ch. 1.
Stoye, Ch. 2-3, 7.
Sublette, World That Made New Orleans, Ch. 8-9, 11, 15.
Talese, Ch. 16.
Thomas, Ch. 2, 13, 15.
Walker, Jesse. The United States of Paranoia: A Conspiracy Theory, rev. ed. New York City: Harper Perennial, 2014: Ch. 4-5, 8.
Wells, Colin. A Brief History of History: Great Historians and the Epic Quest to Explain the Past. Guilford, Conn.: The Lyons Press, 2008: Ch. 9-12, 14.
Whyte, Lancelot Law. The Unconscious Before Freud. 1960. Rpt. London: F. Pinter, 1983: Ch. 2-6.
Williams, The Rev. Joseph J. Whisperings of the Caribbean: Reflections of a Missionary. New York City: Benzinger Brothers, 1925: 2, 8.
Young, Kevin. Bunk: The Rise of Hoaxes, Humbug, Plagiarists, Phonies, Post-Facts, and Fake News. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2017: Ch. 4.
Zamoyski, Holy Madness, Ch. 3-5, 7, 9-10.

[Index]